Paternity Leave in Germany
Germany has no separate statutory paternity leave. Fathers use Elternzeit (parental leave) from the birth and may receive Elterngeld. Plan your dates below and read how it works.
Last updated: 13 November 2026
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Germany paternity leave at a glance
Germany has no separate general statutory paternity leave; employed fathers can instead take parental leave (Elternzeit) from the birth.
- Leave length
- No separate paternity leave. Each employed parent can take up to 3 years of Elternzeit.
- When to take it
- Parental leave can start on the day of birth. Normally tell your employer at least 7 weeks before the expected birth date.
- Pay
- There is no separate paternity payment. Your employer does not pay salary during Elternzeit, but you may receive Elterngeld, a separate public benefit.
- Who qualifies
- You must be an employee, live with the child, care for the child yourself and work no more than 32 hours a week during the leave.
- Self-employed fathers
- Self-employed fathers cannot take employee parental leave, but this does not decide whether they can get Elterngeld.
Parental leave on top of paternity leave
Each employed parent can take up to 3 years of parental leave. Couples can share up to 14 months of basic Elterngeld when the partner-month conditions are met — these are benefit months, not extra leave.
Good to know
- Civil servants and the military have separate rules; this page covers the general employee scheme.
- Because there is no fixed paternity period, enter the number of days you plan to take in the calculator.
Legal entitlement vs employer benefits
The rules above are the legal minimum in Germany. Many employers offer extra paid days or top up statutory pay. Add any employer leave in the calculator above to see your real return-to-work date, and confirm the details with your HR team. To compare pay over the weeks you take off, try the paternity pay calculator.
Other European guides
Official sources
Frequently asked questions
Editorial note: we summarise official government guidance and link to it. Laws change — always confirm your entitlement with your employer or the relevant authority. This page is not legal advice.
